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Music Research Guide: Find Background Info

General Encyclopedias & Dictionaries

Grove Dictionary Citation

Format for In-text Citations

*Note the text in red should be replaced with the specific information from the entry you are using

The first time you cite the entry

AuthorFirstName AuthorLastName, "Title of the Entry," in The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, ed. Stanley Sadie, 2nd ed., Vol. # (New York, NY: Grove's Dictionaries Inc., 2001), PageNumber(s).

Every subsequent time, you cite the same entry

AuthorLastName, "Title of the Entry," PageNumber(s).

Format for Bibliography

*Note the text in red should be replaced with the specific information from the entry you are using

*Note: The citation in your bibliography should also have a hanging indent 

AuthorLastName, AuthorFirstName. " Title of the Entry." In The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, edited by Stanley Sadie. 2nd ed., Vol. #, PageRange(s). New York, NY: Grove's Dictionaries Inc., 2001.

 

 

Music Background Info

Subject-specific encyclopedias contain entries focusing on one field of study.

Use an encyclopedia:

  • for background information on a topic
  • to find key ideas, important dates or concepts

These are a selection of the subject dictionaries in our collection.

Handbooks are collections of information that provide quick answers in a particular field or about a particular technique.

What About Wikipedia?

Wikipedia is not generally considered an appropriate source for academic research.

The credibility of the information is often questioned, as anyone is able to edit the pages.

Wikipedia can, however, be used as a starting point.

Check out the video below for more information: "Using Wikipedia for Academic Research"